Wheat is the most important and widely cultivated of the word's main cereal crops. it is grown in every climate from the Arctic Cold  to the extreme heat . It is therefore obvious that different varieties of wheat, grown under so many differing climates and conditions, will greatly vary in appearance and in characteristics.

In general terms wheat may be termed as "red" or "white" according to the color of the outer skin of the grain (bran). In characteristics the wheat may be regarded as hard or soft, "strong" or "weak" and to the miller and baker its most important qualities are its strength, color, flavor, and of course, the amount of flour it will yield.

In order to produce flour with the all important qualities of strength, color and flavor it is important that the miller should blend various categories of wheat in the correct proportions. In this blending he must consider such items as cost of wheat and the requirements of his customers which can very according to local area and taste.

Having mentioned the raw mentioned the raw material we can now turn to the actual process of making flour. Basically, the Flour Milling process can be divided into four main stages:

          1. Reception and strong of wheat.

          2. Cleaning and preparing wheat for Milling.

          3. Milling the Wheat.

          4. Packing and storage, etc., of the finished products.